Friday, July 8, 2016

A third of us would go on a date with a droid and one in five would have sex

Would


The idea of ​​having sex with a robot may seem like something from a science fiction movie, but one in five of us are now open to the idea, according to a new study.


A recent survey found 21 percent of British would have sex with a droid, and one in three would go on a date.


It comes as a leading expert on future technology affirms the human sex-on-robot will be more common as humanity on-human sex in 2050.


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A recent survey found 21 per cent of British people would have sex with a droid, and leading retailers are already increasingly manufacturing robotic sex toys they expect to be available to the mass market soon

a recent survey found 21 percent the British would have sex with a droid, and major retailers are already making more and more robotic sex toys they expect to be available to the mass market soon




wHAT that the investigation FOUND



they survey asked people what they would do with a robot:


Let them clean / cook – 45 percent


Have a conversation – 41 percent


YOURSELF they make my job – 38 percent


Have sex with them – 21 percent


Playing a sport – 12 percent




The survey was done VoucherCodesPro which asked 2,816 Britons sexually active ages 18 to describe what activities they would then realize with a cyborg.


The researchers asked participants who said they would have sex with a robot why they would.


Seventy-two percent said they thought the robots “would be very good at it,” while 28 percent said it would be a new experience.


The result is a report published by leading futurologist Dr Ian Pearson, who said sex with robots will be more common than sex with humans in 2050.


the robots will use artificial intelligence and will look just like humans, Dr. Pearson says.


He said that people will see their sexbots as their cars, spending thousands on them.


“It will be a purchase in which much time is devoted to deliberate on the appearance and functionality.



Sex with robots could soon replace human relationships according to a recent report. It claims that intercourse with robots could overtake human intercourse by 2050. Already it is possible to buy basic sex robots like the True Companion Roxxxy (pictured) but technology will make make such bots more realistic

Sex with robots may soon replace human relationships according to a recent report. He says that sex with robots could exceed human relations in 2050. It is already possible to buy basic sexual robots like Roxxxy True Companion (photo), but the technology will make these robots more realistic



“most people will obviously buy androids they think are attractive and even sexy, and some will be purchased specifically because of it.


‘With the advanced AI, they will even functionally targeted androids become valuable members of the house, and people will form strong emotional bonds with them.


“Some people will buy their robots with sex as a key objective.


others find they become sexually attracted later, but anyway, sex with very intelligent and sexually attractive androids become common, very common, he said .


Neal Slateford, co-owner of online retailer of sex toys LoveHoney, also sees a future where sexbots are mainstream.


“Technology is developing all the time, and robotic toys beginning they created are still out of reach for most people price – costs about £ 6000 (7777 $), “he said



The report says sexbots could be used in strip clubs and be ¿perfect for those people who want to live their ultimate fantasy without all the strings and emotional commitments of real relationships'. However, others think sexbots (one pictured) could seriously damage human relationships and are 'unneccesary'

the report said sexbots could be used in strip clubs and be” perfect for those who want to live their ultimate fantasy without all the cords and emotional commitments of real relationships. ” However, others think sexbots (photo) could seriously damage human relations and are ‘unneccesary




How much would you PAY?



Neal Slateford, co-owner of online retailer of sex toys LoveHoney, sees a future where sexbots are mainstream.


‘The technology is developing all the time, and robotic toys beginning they created are still out of the price range of most people – which costs about £ 6000 (7777 $), “he said.


“The prices are inevitably going down, and we consider selling mass-market robotic toys in about three years time. Francisco based and let’s face it, it is the safest way to have a threesome with your partner and do not end up in the divorce courts “


San – They could be very shiny products. RealDoll currently sells realistic dolls for about $ 5,000 (£ 3,857) a unit.


It has recently launched a project to create AI operator sexbots who customizable personalities and can talk to their owners in the romantic as well as drive means.




“The prices are inevitably going down, and we consider selling mass-market robotic toys in about three years time. They could be very brilliant products – and let’s face it, it is the safest way to have a threesome with your partner and do not end up in the divorce courts “


his company already plans. to store the robots when prices are achievable for consumers in general, and could even make his own one day.


‘We think this is a much better application of robotics technology to new robotic military products – it is much better to make love than war “


Many people can see a variety of benefits that sexbots have to offer


[ Nicolas Aujula behavior therapist sees them as a mechanism to help them explore fetish extreme sexual fantasies, which could help fight against sexual crime


Mr. Aujula said :. “Over the coming years, the bots sex, I think, could often provide a safe and discreet way to explore fantasies -. offering opportunities to simply have sex more creative, through to satisfy extreme fetish behavior


‘controversial, of course, be able to safely explore and indulge in fantasies leads to debate whether or not the use of sex robots could reduce cases of abuse against other harmful and STIs, rape, unwanted pregnancies and conditions such as AIDS.



The Stepford Wives is a 1972 satirical thriller novel by Ira Levin, possibly the original case of 'sex robots'. The story concerns an idyllic Connecticut neighborhood in which the submissive wives turn out to be robots created by their husbands

The Stepford Wives is a satirical 1972 thriller novel by Ira Levin, perhaps the original case of “sex robots”. The story concerns an idyllic Connecticut area where women subjected prove to be robots created by their husbands




SEXBOTS WILL STOP SEX CRIME?



Many people can see a variety of benefits that sexbots to offer.


therapist behavior Nicolas Aujula sees them as a mechanism to help fetishists explore extreme sexual fantasies, which could help in the fight against sexual crime


Mr. Aujula said :. “Over the next few years, bots sex I believe could often provide a safe and discreet solution to explore fantasies -. offering opportunities to simply have sex more creative, through to satisfy extreme fetish behavior




But not everyone sees sexbots as good idea [


Dr. Kathleen Richardson, principal investigator in the ethics of robots Montfort University in Leicester, said MailOnline robots could make human beings lose their empathy.


“dolls are inspired by patterns of relationships that do not require empathy. By promoting and cultivating these things, we are indeed promote non-empathic ways of living as adults, she said.


“Robots and dolls are not” participate “in any sex – everything that happens in the minds of buyers – this is the reason why prostitution is often used as reference point for these items, a person is used as a thing.


“We have to stop treating the commercial exploitation of human bodies for sex inevitable response to some innate biological drive or push that is outside human control.


Lydia Kayne, doctoral researcher in sexbots, joined the campaign of Mr. Richardson.


She is worried some users consider sex as “interchangeable act” between robots and humans.



Virtual affairs could also present a problem in the future, with some partners seeing sex with a machine as infidelity, according to Dr Driscoll. Pictured is the android Anita from Channel 4 drama Humans, who at one point is used as a sex bot by a married man, causing problems in the marriage

virtual business could also present a problem in the future, with some partners see sex with a machine like infidelity, according to the Dr. Driscoll. Pictured Anita android Humans Channel 4 drama, which at one time used as a sex bot with a married man, causing problems in marriage




In addition to having physical relationships with machines, advances in artificial intelligence could enable computer programs to become realistic enough to fall in love with. This was explored in the 2013 film Her, which saw Joaquin Phoenix's character (pictured) fall in love with a Siri-like operating system

in addition to having physical relationship with machines, advances in artificial intelligence could allow computer programs to be realistic enough to fall in love with. This was explored in the film His 2013, which saw the character of Joaquin Phoenix (photo) fall in love with a Siri-like operating system




THE DANGERS sEXBOTS



everyone sees sexbots like a good idea.


Dr. Kathleen Richardson, principal investigator in the ethics of robots to De Montfort University in Leicester, told MailOnline robots could make human beings lose their empathy.


“dolls are inspired by patterns of relationships that do not require empathy. By promoting and cultivating these things, we are indeed promote non-empathic ways of living as adults, she said.


“Robots and dolls are not” participate “in any sex – everything that happens in the minds of buyers – this is the reason why prostitution is often used as reference point for these items, a person is used as a thing. ”


Lydia Kayne, doctoral researcher in sexbots, joined the campaign of Mr. Richardson.


She is worried some users consider sex as “interchangeable act” between robots and humans.


‘This would result in the same present sexual objectification in porn and sex work finally penetrate human relations and human sex, she said.




But sex robots become a trend likely to remain in the minds of the technology industry for years to come.


experts are almost certain that we will be forming sexual relationships with robots in the future, and there are a number of companies that already develop these robots the public.


RealDoll based in San Francisco, for example, currently sells realistic dolls for about $ 5,000 (£ 3,857) a unit.


It has recently launched a project to create AI operator sexbots who customizable personalities and can talk to their owners in romantic and drive ways.


“The leap of the human attraction robot attractiveness is not as big as you might think, says Jason Alan Snyder, CTO of brand agency Momentum Worldwide.


“Just as we chose to automate the war, and we will automate love. As people that we attach to things.


And robots are already taking human as social roles. the growth of robotics in complexity and capability exponentially as their social adoption. The result? Redefining social plan for our relationship with robots.


“In addition to killing terrorists, drive cars and factory work to automate the management of children, the elderly and making love. Currently, there are about 50 companies that sell sex robots for men and women.


“Soon teens to lose their virginity to a robot, and the need for human companionship decrease as intelligent machines take over, while brothels and workers sex services will soon be dominated by machines. “




www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech



A third of us would go on a date with a droid and one in five would have sex

Microsoft sets DNA strand storage record


All digital storage devices we use – flash drives, hard disks, magnetic and optical media, degrade after a few years .


But Microsoft and the University of Washington have stored 200 megabytes of data into something that will preserve the information for centuries -. DNA


researchers have successfully transferred the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in over 100 languages ​​and a video of the band OK Go to “This Too Shall Pass’ on one strand molecular.


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Microsoft and University of Washington have stored 200 megabytes of data into something that will preserve information for centuries – DNA. The duo announced transferred the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in more than 100 languages, the top 100 classic books and high definition video clip of the band OK Go to “This Too Shall Pass’ on a molecular strand




HOW DID THE pLACE oF DIGITAL dATA iN DNA?



researchers started with a method that converts long strings of ones and zeros in the digital data in the four building blocks of DNA sequences – adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine.


The digital data were then cut into pieces and stored by the synthesis of a massive number of tiny DNA molecules, which can be dried and stored for a long time.


to retrieve the stored data, the encoded team the equivalent of postcodes and street addresses in the DNA sequences, allowing them to easily find what that they need.


and using DNA sequencing techniques, researchers can “read” the data and transform it back in its original form using street addresses to reorganize data.


[19459003numérique] They successfully encoded and retrieved data from images and videos.




‘We wanted to store something creative and in a modern format, Luis Ceze, Washington University associate professor of computer science and engineering and of the University of homing on the project, said in a Q & a with the media department of the University of Washington.


HD video was a natural choice for the format. And OK Go – be such a tape creation – was a perfect fit.


“Furthermore, there is an interesting connection between Rube Goldberg machines and molecular biology.


In addition to the government document and the video for OK Go is housed in the strand, also searches stored top 100 books from Project Gutenberg and the initial database of the trust of cultures – among other things.


“This experience has led to several important advances that have improved our ability to handle more complex pools of synthetic DNA, said Ceze.


‘This allowed us to better understand which types of errors arise and how to deal with them.


experts say that the “digital universe” could hit 44 billion gigabytes by 2020, exceeding our storage capacity.


and to compensate for the lack of space, Microsoft and the University of Washington have worked to reduce the massive amounts of digital data that could fill a Walmart supercenter the size of a cube Sugar.


The team started with a method that converts long strings of ones and zeros in the digital data in the four building blocks of DNA sequences -. Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine



In addition to the government document and OK Go's music video (pictured) being housed in the strand, researches also stored the top 100 books of Project Gutenberg and the Crop Trust’s seed database — among other things. Using DNA doesn't just open up a new storage area, but it is extremely durable

Furthermore the government document and the video for OK Go (photo) being housed in the strand, research stored as the best 100 books from project Gutenberg and the Crop Trust seed database – among other things. Using DNA does not open a new storage area, but it is extremely durable



The digital data were then cut into pieces and stored by the synthesis of a massive number of tiny DNA molecules, which can be dehydrated and stored for a long period.


to retrieve the stored data, the encoded team the equivalent of postcodes and street addresses in the DNA sequences, allowing them to easily find what that they need.


and using DNA sequencing techniques, researchers can “read” the data and transform it back in its original form using street addresses to reorganize data.



SCIENTISTS FIND WAY TO STORE DATA INSIDE dE FOSSIL SYNTHETIC



The researchers say that the encapsulation the silica is similar to that of fossil bones.


long-term DNA stability can be estimated by comparison with other DNA storage facilities, such as Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway, where the material genetics is stored at minus 18 degrees Celsius and can survive for more than a million years.


to demonstrate the technology, the researchers encoded in DNA “methods of mechanical theorems” written by the ancient Greek scholar Archimedes at least two thousand years ago


We decide how a letter is translated into a sequence of say nucleotides -. so that the building blocks of DNA. And so we then generate a huge file, instead of letters, spaces and numbers, it is just a sequence of A, C, T and G ‘, said Dr. Robert Grass, senior researcher at the ETH Zurich .


This file we send to a company and the company that synthesizes DNA in our file, we sent them. They then synthesize DNA sequences with exactly the sequence of nucleotides that we preset.


They then simulated the degradation of DNA over a long period of time by storing them at a temperature between 60 and 70 degrees Celsius for up to one month, the degradation reproducing chemical that takes place hundreds of years in a few weeks.


glass shells have proven to be particularly robust and, thanks to the use of a fluoride solution, the DNA could be easily separated from the glass so that information can be read.


successfully decode the information encoded in the DNA required FAIL built in safety mechanism.


new algorithms designed by Reinhard Heckel of Communication Technology Laboratory at ETH Zurich adds additional layers of information on actual data so that it was always precise and error, even if one of the pieces of data has been lost or misplaced.




“When one wants to read the data, the DNA is resuspended and read by a DNA sequencer, which determines that A, C, G, T letters include molecules. From there, our algorithms retrieve the original digital data, said Ceze


“We have also developed a method for random access”, meaning that you read selectively only the data you want and not the whole. We do this by borrowing from nature again and using DNA amplification – using polymerase chain reactions in particular – only amplify the desired data


L using these tiny molecular wires will not open. a new storage area for our photos, e-books and music, but the DNA, it is extremely durable.


This material is able to last very long if kept in good conditions (the woolly mammoth DNA was recovered several thousand years after they were extinguished , for example). – And always will be, the researchers believe



In order to retrieve the stored data, the team encoded the equivalent of zip codes and street addresses into the DNA sequences. DNA molecules are capable of storing information many millions of times more densely than existing technologies for digital storage, the researchers explained

In order to retrieve the stored data, the encoded team the equivalent of zip codes and addresses Street in the DNA sequences. The DNA molecules are capable of storing information of millions of times denser than existing technologies for digital storage, the researchers explained




The digital data (like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) was chopped into pieces and stored by synthesizing a massive number of DNA molecules, which can be dehydrated and preserved for a long time. In order to retrieve it, they encoded the equivalent of zip codes and street addresses into the DNA sequences

the digital data (such as the universal Declaration of human rights) was cut into pieces and stored by the synthesis of a massive number of DNA molecules, which can be dried and stored for a long time. To retrieve it, they encoded the equivalent of zip codes and addresses of the street in the DNA sequences



“As long as DNA-based life on the planet, we will be interested in reading, “said Karin Strauss, principal investigator of Microsoft on the project.


‘So it is eternally relevant.


This is not the first time that the duo media stored on DNA, in April, they announced the successful transportation of three image files.


These pictures were cut into pieces and store in synthesizing a massive number so tiny DNA molecules.



The team encoded digital data from image files (in April) into a nucleotide sequence of synthetic DNA snippets and reversed the process to retrieve them – with zero data loss. The digital data then chopped into pieces and stored by synthesizing a massive number of tiny DNA molecules

The team encoded digital data from image files (in April) in a nucleotide sequence of synthetic DNA fragments and reverse the process to recover – with no data loss. The digital data and then cut into pieces and stored by the synthesis of a massive number of tiny DNA molecules



Although the idea has been tried before, digital data now the researchers coded from image files in a nucleotide sequence of synthetic DNA fragments and reverse the process to recover. – With the loss of zero data


“We demonstrate the feasibility of our system design with a series of wet lab experiments, in which we have stored successfully DNA data and perform a random access to read the return values ​​selected, “reads the paper.


‘We are still evaluating our design using simulations to understand the error correction characteristics of different coding schemes, evaluate their overhead and make projections on future feasibility based on technology trends. “



The University of Washington and Microsoft researchers worked together in to shrink the massive amount of digital data that could fill a Walmart supercenter, to the size of a sugar cube. The group does face one challenge, as this method more cost effective and efficient so it can be performed on a large scale

the University of Washington and Microsoft researchers worked together to reduce the massive amount of digital data that could fill a Walmart supercenter, the size of a sugar cube. The group faces a challenge – which makes this more cost effective and efficient way so that it can be done on a large scale



DNA molecules are capable of storing the information of several million times more densely than existing technologies for digital storage, the researchers explained.


However, the group faces a challenge and makes this more cost effective and efficient method so it can be done on a large scale.


‘this multidisciplinary approach is what makes this exciting project, “said Karin Strauss, a researcher at Microsoft and affiliated UW associate professor of computer science and engineering.


‘We draw from a diverse set of disciplines to push the boundaries of what can be done with DNA.


and, consequently, the creation of a storage system with unprecedented density and durability.







www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech



Microsoft sets DNA strand storage record

Facebook Messenger rolling out self-destructing 'secret conversations'


Adulterers embark on an affair may soon have a new weapon in their arsenal of fraud.


Facebook Messenger deploying encryption as a feature on its application, which gives users the option of having “secret talks”.


It will also feature a new option ‘timer’ to each message in a thread. This function allows the message to self-destruction in a manner similar to the messages in Snapchat.



Users can start a secret chat with Facebook friends and the thread will be 'end-to-end' encrypted.  The feature is accessible right now for some people, and will become more widely available this summer, Facebook said

Users can start a private conversation with Facebook friends and the wire will “end-to-end encrypted. The function is available now for some people, and will become more widely available this summer, Facebook said




SECRET CONVERSATIONS



function is available now for some people, and will become more widely available this summer, Facebook said.


But users will have to opt-in ‘to keep their top secret messages.


And they can not choose a single device, like a tablet or smartphone.


This is so Facebook can avoid sending multiple encryption keys.


It will not cover GIFs and videos yet.


But users may choose to activate a timer for messages to disappear.




It follows Facebook belonging to the introduction of WhatsApp to use encryption end to end to its one billion users across all devices in April .


users can start a private conversation with Facebook friends and the wire will “end-to-end encrypted.


This means that hackers, telecommunications, government, and Facebook will not be able to read the conversations.


The function is still in the testing phase and will be available only to a small group of users.


should be deployed globally later this summer.


Apple already uses encryption end to end in iMessage Viber for years and added the function in the last few months.


The difference with Facebook is that it encrypts messages only when users decide to turn on secret conversations manually.


“it is the table stakes in the industry now for messaging applications to deliver it to people,” Messenger product manager Tony Leach told Wired.


“We wanted to ensure that we do what we can to make secure and private messaging.


In a post on his blog, a Facebook spokesman wrote: “We are beginning to test the ability to create one-to-one secret conversations in Messenger that will end end encrypted and can only be played on a human machine with which you communicate.


‘This means that messages are meant for you and the other person -. Not someone else, including us



Adulterers embarking on an affair may soon have a new weapon in their cheating arsenal. Facebook Messenger is rolling out encryption as a feature on its app, giving users the ability to have 'secret conversations'  (illustrated with a stock image)

adulterers embark on an affair may soon have a new weapon in their arsenal cheating. Facebook Messenger deploying encryption as a feature on its application, which gives users the option of having “secret talks” (illustrated by an image)




THAT DOES THE END encryption -END?



With the encryption end-to-end “, the messages are visible only the person who sent them and the individuals who were to receive.


The system works by using a “lock” to secure messages between individuals or in a group discussion.


This lock is paired with a separate “key” that only the sender and the recipients will.


This determination will lock cyber criminals, hackers, “oppressive regimes” and even WhatsApp officials to keep your private data, the blog said.




With the encryption “end-to-end”, the messages are visible only to the person who sent them and the individuals who were to receive .


The system works by using a “lock” to secure messages between individuals or in a group discussion.


This lock is coupled with a separate ‘key’, which only the sender and the recipients will.


This determination will lock cyber criminals, hackers, “oppressive regimes” and even WhatsApp officials to keep your private data, the blog said.


The new feature follows harsh criticism after Facebook updated its internal search engine, allowing users to browse the entire social network for the first time.


This means that private profiles previously appeared on Google and all public positions suddenly became research.


users are advised to regularly check their account to make anything they want to be kept secret does not slip through the net, the technology company often changes its security settings without warning.



www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech



Facebook Messenger rolling out self-destructing 'secret conversations'

The spiders locked in battle for 99 MILLION years: Terrifying arachnids found encased in amber had spiked fangs and body armour


During the Cretaceous period, in what is now northern Burma, two warring spiders got stuck in some sticky sap.


during the 99 million years that sap transformed into amber and preserved these spiders, which were both covered in a sort of body armor


. Now, a group to have discovered the piece of amber that was hosting these spiders locked in battle.



During the Late Cretaceous period, in what is now northern Burma, two spiders got stuck in some sticky tree sap. Over the course of 99 million years this sap turned into amber and preserved these bizarre spiders, which were both covered in a kind of body armour (pictured)

During the period of the Cretaceous, in what is now northern Burma, two spiders were caught in sap sticky. Over 99 million years this transformation of sap into amber and preserved these bizarre spiders, which were both covered in a sort of body armor (photo)




tHE aRMORED HORNED SPIDER



the tetrablemmidae family distinguished by their armor, they use to protect against predators such as wasps, which is why they are sometimes called “armored spiders.”


men of this family also often horns on their heads and fangs, the researchers said.


spiders had “complex” horns with two teeth to their advice. This is unusual, even for a Tetrablemmid spider.


Tetrablemmid spiders usually have six or less eyes, but researchers could not find on new specimens.


Probably because these parts of the body well preserved, not spiders are not the eyes.




They published a document describing the pair as a species that has never been seen before.


making new spider species particularly special is that it was unusual horns, which came with two teeth to their advice.


These ancient, extinct spiders belong to a family called tetrablemmidae.


The family is distinguished by their armor, they use to protect against predators such as wasps, which is why they are sometimes called “armored spiders.”


men of this family also often horns on their heads and fangs, the researchers said.


‘The new fossil is an adult male and takes these horns in the extreme, lead author Paul Selden, a professor of paleontology of invertebrates at the University of Kansas said live science.


The spiders had “complex” horns with two teeth to their advice. This is unusual, even for a Tetrablemmid spider.


But he said the new species can be placed within the modern family, and is similar to species living in Southeast Asia and China today.


The mummified specimens measure about 0.06 inches (1.58 millimeters) long.



These ancient, extinct spiders belong to a spider family called Tetrablemmidae. The places the Tetrablemmidae spider family can be found across the world, pictured

These ancient, extinct spiders belong to the spider family called tetrablemmidae. The locations of the family tetrablemmidae Spiders can be found worldwide, represented



Amber is fossilized tree resin, insects and arachnids of millions of years are often found preserved in.


in the movie Jurassic Park, scientists have found mosquitoes preserved in amber.


the fact of spiders are found across the continent “suggests that the family was already well diversified in tropical forests at the moment,” the authors wrote in the paper, published in the journal Cretaceous Research.


spiders of this family usually have six eyes more. But researchers do not find eyes on new specimens, and it is likely that it is because these body parts are not well preserved in amber.



Modern spiders from the spider family called Tetrablemmidae. The spiders pictured were found in caves in southwest China between 2010 and 2011

modern spiders of the family of spiders called tetrablemmidae. The illustrated spiders have been found in southwestern caves of China between 2010 and 2011




WHEN THE SPIDERS CAME FROM



the specimens came from a mine in northern Burma in the beginning, but researchers have bought them to a Chinese merchant.


The newly discovered species can be placed within the tetrablemmidae Modern Family, and is similar to species living in Southeast Asia and China today.


The fact that similar spiders are now so far “suggests that the family was already well diversified in tropical forests at the moment,” wrote the authors of the paper, published in the journal Cretaceous Research.




The samples came from a mine in northern Burma in the beginning, but researchers have bought them from a Chinese dealer.


The “horns” complex on spiders were what caught the attention of scientists.


‘What caught my attention was the huge spider projection on its head, most likely with eyes and weird horns on his fangs, the professor said Selden .


Tetrablemmid spiders usually have six or less eyes, but researchers could not find on new specimens.


This is probably because these body parts are not well preserved.


researchers have named species of spiders Electroblemma bifida, which comes from the Greek words for “orange” and “appearance”.


family ancestors are known islands in the Indian Ocean. It is unclear how the family of spiders spread to South-East Asia in prehistoric times, but the Professor Selden told Live Science, thinks that spiders were preserved in amber in the bloc West of Burma, which was attached to Australia there are about 400 million years.


‘That was before there were spiders known on planet Earth, Professor Selden said. “Over the millennia that followed, the small plate drifted across to the mainland we now call Eurasia, and has reached sometime in the Jurassic period.



www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech



The spiders locked in battle for 99 MILLION years: Terrifying arachnids found encased in amber had spiked fangs and body armour

An adulterer's dream! Facebook users will soon be able to have self-destructing 'secret conversations' in Messenger


Adulterers Embarking on an affair soon May-have a new weapon In Their cheating arsenal.


Facebook Messenger is rolling out encryption as a feature on icts app, Giving users the Ability to have ‘secret talks’.


It will feature a new aussi ‘timer’ option for every Message Within a thread. This feature will allow the messages to self-destruct in a similar way to messages in Snapchat.



Users can start a secret chat with Facebook friends and the thread will be 'end-to-end' encrypted.  The feature is accessible right now for some people, and will become more widely available this summer, Facebook said

Users can start a secret chat with Facebook friends and the thread will be ‘end-to-end encrypted. The feature is available right now for Some People, and will Become more Widely available this summer, Facebook Said




SECRET CONVERSATIONS



The feature is available right now for Some People, and will Become more Widely available this summer, Facebook said.


Purpose users will-have to ‘opt-in’ to keep Their top secret messages.


And They can only choose one device, like a tablet or smartphone.


This is so Facebook can AVOID sending out multiple encryption keys.


It will not cover GIFs and videos for the moment.


Purpose users can choose to turn on a timer for messages to disappear.




it follows Facebook-owned WhatsApp’s introduction to use end-to-end encryption for icts one trillion users across all devices in April.


Users can start a secret chat with Facebook friends and the thread will be ‘end-to-end encrypted.


This means clustering hackers, telecoms, gouvernements and Facebook , will not be ble to read the conversations.


The feature is still in testing phase and will be available only to a small group of users.


It is expected to be rolled out globally later this summer.


Apple already uses end-to-end encryption in iMessage for years and Viber added the feature a Few months ago .


The difference with Facebook is That it encrypts messages only When users decide to turn manually on secret conversations.


‘it’s table stakes in the industry now for messaging apps to offer this to people, ‘Messenger product manager Tony Leach Told Wired.


‘ We wanted to make sour we’re doing what we can to make private messaging and secure. ‘


In a post on ict blog, Facebook Spokesperson wrote: ‘We are starting to test the Ability to create one-to-one conversations in secret messenger That will be end-to- qui end encrypted and can only be read on one device of the person you’re communicating with.


‘That means clustering the messages are Intended just for you and Reviews the other person – not anyone else, Including us



Adulterers embarking on an affair may soon have a new weapon in their cheating arsenal. Facebook Messenger is rolling out encryption as a feature on its app, giving users the ability to have 'secret conversations'  (illustrated with a stock image) [

Adulterers Embarking on an affair soon May-have a new weapon in cheating Their arsenal. Facebook Messenger is rolling out encryption as a feature on icts app, Giving users the Ability to have ‘secret talks’ (illustrated with a stock image)




WHAT IS END-TO -END eNCRYPTION?



With ‘end-to-end encryption, messages are visible only to the person Who has sent’ em and the Individuals That Were Meant recevoir.


The system works by using a ‘lock’ to secure messages entre Individuals or in a group chat.


This lock is paired with a distinct ‘key, `which only the sender and the recipients will-have.


This will lock out will cybercriminals, hackers, ‘oppressive regimes, “and-even WhatsApp Officials to keep your data private, the blog says.




With ‘end-to-end encryption, are visible messages only to the person Who has sent’ em and the Individuals That Were Meant recevoir.


The system works by using a ‘lock’ to secure messages entre Individuals or in a group chat.


This lock is paired with a distinct ‘ key, `which only the sender and the recipients will have.


This will lock out will cybercriminals, hackers, ‘oppressive regimes, “and-even WhatsApp Officials to keep your data private, the blog says.


The new feature Follows harsh criticism after-Facebook updated icts internal search engine, letting users to browse the social Entire network for the first time.


This Meant That Previously private profiles Appeared on Google and public all posts Suddenly est devenu searchable.


Users are Advised to Regularly check Their account to Ensure anything they Want to be Kept private Does not slip through the net, as the tech company Often ict security settings without warning changes.



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An adulterer's dream! Facebook users will soon be able to have self-destructing 'secret conversations' in Messenger

First animals to set foot on land used TAILS to 'walk': Robot recreates strange waddle of mudskipper fish 360 million years ago


early land animals crawled to through the mud and sand to make their first ‘steps’ on earth there are 360 ​​million years.


Now, scientists believe that the powerful tails as they used fish were larger than previously thought.


They came to this conclusion by studying African mudskipper fish and building a robot on the animal model.


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Scientists believe the powerful tails early terrestrial mammals used as fish were more important than previously thought. They came to this conclusion by studying African mudskipper fish and building a robot modelled on the animal (pictured)

scientists believe the powerful tails early land mammals used as fish were larger than previously thought. They arrived at this conclusion by studying African mudskipper fish and building a robot on the animal model (photo)




RESULTS IN BRIEF



scientists believe that the ancient creatures used the powerful tails they relied on the fish to crawl through the mud and sand as they traveled on the earth, there are some 360 ​​million years


They came to this conclusion by studying African mudskipper fish and a robot on the animal model.


team found the two mudskippers and the robot moved by lifting to reduce drag on their bodies, and both needed a kick tail for mount sandy slopes 20 degrees.


using their “wings” alone, both have struggled to climb slopes and often slid back if they don ‘t use their tails.


early land animals likely did not have precise control over their limbs and tail may have compensated for this limitation by helping animals go up the sandy slopes.




They believe the discovery could help create the next generation of amphibious robots.


ancient animal similar to mudskipper would have used modified fins to move on flat surfaces.


based on the fossil record, the new study by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Clemson University and Carnegie Mellon University found suggest they tails may have helped to complement the work of the fins, especially on granular inclined surfaces such as beaches and mudflats.


“because of the focus on the members, the role of the tail may not have been considered strongly in the past,” said Richard Blob, former prominent professor of biological sciences at Clemson University.


“in a way, he was hiding in plain sight. Some of the features that animals used were new, such as members, but some of them were existing functionality that they simply co-opted to allow them to move into a new home.


his team recorded how mudskippers (Periopthalmus barbaratus) moved on a variety of free surfaces, collecting data and video.


The little fish who uses her front flippers and tail to move on land, lives in tidal areas near the shore, spend time in the water and on sandy and muddy surfaces.


Georgia Tech undergraduate Benjamin McInroe analyzed Mudskipper of data and used it to make a robot model known as MuddyBot which has two branches and a powerful tail, powered by electric motors.



The team recorded how mudskippers (Periopthalmus barbaratus) moved on a variety of loose surfaces, collecting data and video. The small fish, which uses its front fins and tail to move on land, lives in tidal areas near shore, spending time in the water and on sandy and muddy surfaces

The team recorded how mudskippers (Periopthalmus barbaratus) moved on a loose surface variety, collection of data and video. The little fish who uses her front flippers and tail to move on earth, living in tidal areas near the shore, spend time in the water and on sandy and muddy surfaces




Georgia Tech undergraduate Benjamin McInroe analysed the mudskipper data and used it to make a robot model known as MuddyBot that has two limbs and a powerful tail, powered by electric motors

Georgia Tech undergraduate Benjamin McInroe Mudskipper analyzed the data and used it to make a robot model called MuddyBot which has two branches and a powerful tail, powered by electric motors





Based on fossil records, the new study by researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology, Clemson University and Carnegie Mellon University found suggests their tails may have helped supplement the work of fins, especially on sloping granular surfaces such as beaches and mudflats



They believe the discovery could help create the next generation of amphibious robots


on the basis of fossil record, the new study by researchers at the Georgia Institute of technology, Clemson University and Carnegie Mellon University found suggests their tails may have helped to complement the work of the fins, especially on surfaces inclined granular such as beaches and mudflats




ROBOTS PREDATOR INTELLIGENT



in separate research, scientists a robot learned how to hunt and kill prey in a new cooling experience.


The predator robot inspired by animals in nature.


The most sophisticated piece of technology is a “silicon retina” that mimics the way a function of the eye and processes visual data faster than a camera normal


a slow camera typical setting would allow the robot to take pictures to focus on its objective -. but the trajectory of the movement seems disjointed.


But sending process pixel silicon retina streaming a live feed of what is in the environment of the robot.


data is processed by the AI ​​function of the robot -. deep learning neural network will learn from his experience in a similar way to a toddler


It uses laser beams to detect another robot or a person. If it can not locate all he knows to walk around and look for prey.


This means that the killer robot will get better at tracking its prey more it is in nature.


Currently, the robot moves at about 6 mph, but that the rate could increase to 37 mph if it was built to be the size of a car, the researchers said .




Carnegie Mellon researchers then used the information from the records of Mudskipper and future robot with a mathematical model.


Mr. McInroe, who is now a doctoral student at the University of California, Berkeley, explained: “the fish provided a morphological model, these early functional. walkers


“with the robot, we can simplify the complexity of mudskipper and varying parameters, the physical mechanisms of what was happening.


‘with the mathematical model and simulations, we were able to understand the physics behind this was being


Howie Choset, professor at Institute for robotics at Carnegie Mellon University, said. “Our computer modeling tools allow us to visualize and thus better understand how mudskipper incorporates its tail and flippers movements locomote


Dan Goldman, associate professor in the physics of Georgia Technical school explained: “. We found that not only mudskippers use their membership to propel themselves in a kind of crutching movement on the sand hills sand, but when things are racy if they used their concert tails with propulsion members to climb a slope.


in fact, both mudskippers and the robot moved, rising to reduce drag on their bodies, and both needed a kick in the tail for mounting sandy slopes 20 degrees.


With their ‘fins’ only, both struggling to climb slopes and often slid back if they use their tails, the team said .



The results, published in the journal Science, could help designers create amphibious robots able to move across granular surfaces like sand more efficiently, and with less likelihood of getting stuck in the mud

results, published in the journal Science, could help designers create amphibious robots able to move on granular surfaces such as sand more efficiently and with less risk of ending up in the mud



early land animals likely didn ‘t have precise control over their limbs and tail may have offset this limitation, helping animals ascend the sandy slopes.


The results of the study, published in the journal Science, could help designers create amphibious robots able to move on granular surfaces like sand more efficiently and with less risk of ending up in the mud.


It could also provide new insights on how vertebrates made the transition from water to land.


“We want to finally know how natural selection may act to modify the structures already present in organisms to allow the locomotion in a fundamentally different environment, Professor Goldman said.


‘swimming and walking on earth are fundamentally different, but these early animals had to make the transition.



Both the mudskippers and the robot moved by lifting themselves up to reduce drag on their bodies, and both needed a kick from their tails to climb 20-degree sandy slopes. Using their ‘fins’ alone, both struggled to climb slopes and often slid backward if they didn't use their tails, the team said

both mudskippers and moved robot when lifting to reduce drag on their bodies, and both needed a kick their tails to mount sandy slopes 20 degrees. Using their “wings” alone, both have struggled to climb slopes and often slid back if they use their tails, the team said




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First animals to set foot on land used TAILS to 'walk': Robot recreates strange waddle of mudskipper fish 360 million years ago

Scientists create a 'HUMAN-on-a-chip': Miniature functioning organs could someday put an end to animal testing

The scientists collected seven miniature human organs and has combined to create a “human-on-a-chip.”


The mini man ‘£ 26 million is unveiled at today


[19459002organe-on-a-chipCongrèsmondialde2016aeulieuàBostonMassachussetts] previous innovations include increasingly liver, lung and a part of the intestine on a “chip” similar.


But this is the first time several major organs were combined to create a human micro-system that mimics the functioning of our physiology.


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The chip has narrow channels just like a circuit board that allows a blood mimicking liquid to flow around the organs made of real human tissue.

the chip has narrow channels, as a circuit board that allows a blood mimicking fluid to circulate around the organs in actual human tissue.




HOW TO LUNG uN on a chip



a computer chip size memory stick is created from a flexible polymer so that it has microscopic channels.


The techniques used to make are the same as those used to create chips.


a porous flexible membrane is placed in one of the channels and human cells from the respiratory tract are grown on top thereof.


On the opposite side cells from a human capillary blood vessels are grown.


nutrient rich liquid as human blood can carry oxygen is flowing channel on the same side as the cells of blood vessels.


the airway cells are left in air.


This mimics the way the lungs work by allowing the oxygen to pass through the lining of the lungs where it is carried by the red blood cells in the capillaries .


The entire structure can also stretch and relax just like humans do when we breathe lungs.




The “man” miniature no legs, or a brain to make them move.


The innovation is far from the Frankenstein monster and is part of a larger plan to create safer and more effective drugs.


scientists who created the chip, the medical company Oxfordshire CN Bio Innovations, hope it will bring safer and more effective drugs.


They claim the technology can be used to test new potentially dangerous drugs and their reaction on our bodies – removing the need for human volunteers or animals in the laboratory.


First scientists needed a board to contain and combine the organs so they can work together.


Made of soft polymer and full of microscopic channels, it can imitate our blood vessel system.


Porous, flexible membranes are placed within a channel, and human cells are cultured or implanted after being collected from the surgical procedures.


fluid rich in nutrients such as human blood can carry oxygen is flowing the channel on the same side as the cells of blood vessels.


In the case of a mini-lung, for example, blood vessels and carry oxygen to pass through the membrane wall.


The entire structure can stretch out and relax – just like a human lung as he breathes.


Labs already use simple organs on a chip to test their drugs because of restrictions on animal testing.


“Pharmaceutical companies don ‘t test animal love” the CEO of CN Bio, Dr. Emma Sceats who is in Boston for the convention told the Mirror.


Moreover, the US Department of Defense and the National Institutes of Health are using the technology to find a countermeasure for chemical weapons.



Scientists will use the system as a dummy human to test the body's reaction to certain drugs. This will remove the need for human volunteers in risky drug trials and animal testing in pharmaceutical labs, they hope. 

scientists use the system as an artificial human being to test the body’s reaction to certain drugs. This will eliminate the need for human volunteers in risky drug trials and animal testing in pharmaceutical laboratories, they hope.



For obvious reasons, it is almost impossible to test chemical and biological weapons on human beings at present.


But a group based at the Wyss Institute at Harvard University in Boston, is adapting “bone marrow on a chip” to study the effects of radiation .


Hopefully they can connect the organs such as the CN Bio to create a “chippiens Homo” they can test nuclear waste.


another project supported by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) aims to connect ten or more bodies together to help us defend against chemical attacks.



Scientists at Harvard University's Wyss Institute are developing a gut on a chip like the one pictured above 

scientists from Harvard University Wyss Institute develop a gut on a chip like the one shown above



He said, “the platform that results should increase the quality and potentially the number of new therapies move through the pipeline and in clinical care.


Another project funded by the National Center for the Advancement of Science Translational the US also aims to join four chips of organs together.


The three dimensional tissues are grown in layers inside the plastic chips that are the size of a memory stick from the computer.


Each chip contains tiny channels that mimic the structure of the body and are lined with human cells. The nutrients provided by blood flowing through the canals.


The Harvard University researchers were able to create kidneys, intestine, bone marrow and lungs on a chip using the technique.


Dr. Donald Ingber, a bioengineer at Harvard University’s Wyss Institute who runs much of the work, said the idea was to imitate the chemical function and mechanical organs.



The lung on a chip, pictured above, attempts to mimic the chemistry and mechanical function of the organ

The lung on a chip, pictured above, attempts to mimic the chemical and mechanical function of the organ




Darpa wants to combine organs grown on chips to produce a 'body on a chip', as shown in the graphic above

Darpa wants to combine the organs grown on chips to produce a “body on a chip”, as shown in the graph above




The graphic above shows how lung cells are grown on a porous membrane with blood vessel cells grown underneath. Fluid like human blood is then flowed along one side of the channel and air along the other

the above graph shows how the lung cells are grown on a porous membrane with cells of the blood vessels grown below. Fluid as human blood is then poured along one side of the channel and air along the other



He said: “This is the idea of replace animal studies for drug testing with small microengineered devices that are lined with human cells and restore functions of organs level.


by combining several of these together, then it may become possible to study how bodies work together to ensure that a drug that targets an organ not harm others


He said :. ‘. could connect the beating heart to the lung that breathes


Speaking of the journal Nature, he said his team had also adapt their bone marrow on a chip to study exposure radiation.


He added: “It is unethical to expose humans to the type of radiation that you would see in a disaster like Fukushima, but you must be prepared.


The US Department of Defense wanted to support this work as a way to verify that its inventory of countermeasures against chemical and biological warfare agents do actually work.


Many of them have not been tested in humans due to ethical problems with exposing them to deadly weapons.


microbiologist Joshua Powell, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington, at a recent meeting of the American Society for Microbiology it was conducing tests using the anthrax on rabbit lung cells cultured on a chip.


In nature, he said the US Department of Homeland Security wants to use a similar organization on a chip technology to study anthrax in the human body.






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Scientists create a 'HUMAN-on-a-chip': Miniature functioning organs could someday put an end to animal testing